Phehlukwayo Metal, based in Cape Town, South Africa, stands out as a top supplier of premium carbon steel products, including the highly regarded Carbon Steel EN-44 bars. These bars are celebrated for their remarkable toughness, fatigue strength, and shock resistance, making them perfect for demanding industrial and mechanical applications. Phehlukwayo Metal takes pride in producing EN-44 bars that meet strict standards, ensuring reliable performance and long-lasting durability. With a commitment to precision, fast delivery, and expert assistance, the company caters to a variety of industries such as automotive, engineering, mining, and manufacturing, providing robust and trustworthy carbon steel solutions designed for tough environments.
Carbon Steel EN-44 is a medium carbon alloy steel that typically contains about 0.40–0.50% carbon, along with 0.70–1.00% manganese and other trace elements. It boasts high tensile strength ranging from 700–850 MPa and good toughness, particularly after undergoing heat treatment. EN-44 is known for its excellent fatigue resistance and responds well to hardening and tempering processes. It offers moderate weldability and machinability when in its annealed state. This steel is crafted for applications where components face repeated impacts or cyclic stress, maintaining structural integrity even in harsh working conditions.
| Specifications | ASTM B446 / ASTM SB446 |
| size | 2-100mm A/F |
|---|---|
| Square bar size | 4 to 100mm |
| Flat bar size | Thickness: 2 -100mm Width: 10 to 500mm |
| Round bar size | Diameter: 3-~800mm |
| Rectangles Size | 33 x 30mm to 295 x 1066mm |
| Angle bar size | 3mm*20mm*20mm~12mm*100mm*100mm |
| Section | 3.0 to 12.0mm thickness |
| Channel Bar | 80 x 40mm to 150 x 75mm section; 5.0 to 6.0mm thickness |
| Hollow Bar | 32mm OD x 16mm ID to 250mm OD x 200mm ID) |
| Billet Size | 1/2″ to 495mm Diameter |
| Finish | Cold (bright) drawn, centreless ground, hot rolled, smooth turned, peeled, slit rolled edge, hot rolled annealed, Rough Turned, Bright, Polish, Grinding, Centreless Ground & Black |
| Tolerance | H8, H9, H10, H11, H12, H13K9, K10, K11, K12 or as per clients’ requirements |
| Surface | Hot Rolled Pickled, Bright, Sand Blasting Finished, Cold Drawn, Hairline, Polished |
| Condition | Hardened & tempered, annealed |
| Technique | Cold Drawn, Hot Rolled, Forged Round Bar,Cold Rolled, Rod |
| Processing | Bar cutting to 650mm |
| Form | Round, Welding Rod, T-Bar, Rod, Precision Ground Bar, Channel Bar, Square, Flat Bar, Blocks, Round Rod, Hollow, Rings, Rectangle, Hex (A/F), Triangle, Threaded, Profiles, Billet, Ingot, I/H Bar, Half Round Bar, Forging etc. |
| Grade | ||||||
| C% | Si% | Mn% | Cr% | Mo% | W% | |
| EN-1A | 0.007 TO 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.80 TO 1.00 | S | P | – |
| 0.20 TO 0.30 | 0.70 MAX | |||||
| EN-8 | 0.35 TO 0.45 | 0.05 TO 0.30 | 0.60 TO 1.00 | S | P | – |
| 0.06 MAX | 0.06 MAX | |||||
| EN-9 | 0.50 TO 0.60 | 0.05 TO 0.30 | 0.5 TO 0.80 | – | – | – |
| EN-19(V 320) | 0.35 TO 0.45 | 0.10 TO 0.30 | 0.5 TO 0.80 | 0.90 TO 1.40 | 0.20 TO 0.40 | |
| EN-24(V 130) | 0.35 TO 0.45 | 0.10 TO 0.35 | 0.45 TO 0.70 | 0.90 TO 1.40 | 0.20 TO 0.35 | NI |
| 1.3 TO 1.8 | ||||||
| EN-31 R-100 | 0.90 TO 1.20 | 0.10 TO 0.35 | 0.30 TO 0.75 | 1.00 TO 1.60 | – | – |
| EN-36C E-200 | 0.12 TO 0.18 | 0.10 TO 0.35 | 0.30 TO 0.60 | 0.60 TO 1.10 | – | NI |
| 3.0 TO 3.75 | ||||||
| EN-42 | 0.70 TO 0.85 | 0.10 TO 0.40 | 0.55 TO 0.75 | – | – | – |
| EN-44 | 0.90 TO 1.20 | 0.30 | 0.45 TO 0.70 | – | – | – |
| EN-45 F-110 | 50 TO 0.60 | 1.5 TO 2.0 | 0.70 TO 1.00 | – | – | – |
| EN-351 | 0.10 TO 0.20 | 0.35 | 0.60 TO 1.00 | 0.40 to 0.80 | 0.08 to 0.10 | NI |
| 0.60 TO 1.00 | ||||||
| EN-353 | 0.10 TO 0.20 | 0.35 | 0.50 TO 1.00 | 0.75 TO 1.25 | 0.08 to o.15 | NI |
| 1.00 TO 1.50 |
| Grade | HEAT TREATMENT | CORRESPONDING SPECIFICATION | |||||
| Hardening Temperature | Quenching Medium | Tempering Temperature | Brinell Rock well hardness | JAPAN JIS | AISI | POLDI THREAD | |
| EN-1A | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| EN-8 | 750-900 | OIL | 150-200 | ||||
| EN-9 | 850-900 | OIL | 200-250 | 55-60 | |||
| EN-19 (V 320) | 900-950 | OIL | 200-225 | 45-55 | SCM 4 | 4140 | |
| EN-24 (V 130) | 830-860 | OIL | 540-680 | 45-55 | SNCM 8 | 4340 | |
| EN-31 R-100 | 820-860 | OIL | 180-225 | 59-65 | |||
| EN-36C E-200 | 780-860 | OIL | 170-210 | 61-63 | SNC 22 | 3415 | |
| EN-42 | 600-700 | DIRECT HARDENING | 40-45 | ||||
| EN-44 | 650-750 | OIL | 150 | 45-50 | |||
| EN-45 | 830-860 | OIL | 470-520 | 50-55 | 9255 | ||
| EN-351 | 850-860 | OIL | 175-200 | 62-64 | |||
| EN-353 | 840-870 | OIL | 150-200 | 62-64 | |||
| Standard | CS EN-9 |
| UNS | – |
| WERKSTOFF NR. | CK55 |
| BS | 070M55 |
| IS | C55 |
| JIS | – |
| EN | EN9 |
| SAE/AISI | 1055 |
Yes, Carbon Steel EN-44 Bars can be heat-treated to improve mechanical properties such as strength and hardness. Common treatments include annealing, quenching, and tempering, depending on application requirements.
Carbon Steel EN-44 Bars are used in manufacturing automotive components, tools, and industrial equipment due to their excellent toughness, wear resistance, and high tensile strength, making them suitable for heavy-duty applications.
Carbon Steel EN-44 Bar offers high tensile strength (~700-850 MPa), excellent toughness, good wear resistance, moderate ductility, and hardness (~230-290 HB), making it suitable for heavy-duty applications.
You’ll find Carbon Steel EN-44 bars commonly used in the automotive and transport sectors for crafting crankshafts, connecting rods, axle shafts, and gear components. In mechanical engineering, they’re utilized for high-stress parts like spindles, shafts, and forged components. The mining and construction industries rely on EN-44 for wear-resistant and impact-loaded parts. Additionally, it finds its place in agricultural machinery and power transmission systems, where a strong blend of toughness and fatigue resistance is crucial. EN-44 is the go-to choice for applications that demand high strength and effective shock absorption.






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Phehlukwayo Metals is a leading manufacturer, supplier, and exporter of high-quality bars, rods, and forgings, catering to various industries in Cape Town, South Africa
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